Routine pathology tests are pivotal to good health and well-being. From early detection of diseases to effective monitoring of chronic conditions, routine health checkups check all the boxes. Understanding complete blood count significance can proactively manage symptoms and get the best medical help possible if you’ve been diagnosed with any diseases.
Routine blood tests are the most common pathology tests that examine urine, blood, and tissue samples. In turn, it helps your healthcare provider understand how well your body functions. Depending on the test reports, a doctor can recommend fundamental lifestyle changes, new diet plans, and new medicines. This article offers insight into vital pathology tests that should be included in routine health checkups. Read on!
Common Pathology Tests for Routine Health Checkups
A comprehensive routine health checkup comprises a range of routine blood tests, each having a specific purpose. Here’s a closer look.
- Complete Blood Count (CBC): Routine blood tests comprise a complete blood count that measures the levels of different blood components, such as RBC (red blood cells), WBC (white blood cells), hemoglobin, and platelets. Besides offering an overview of health, this test is beneficial in detecting special medical conditions like anemia, critical infections, and certain types of cancer.
- Lipid Profile: To assess heart health, you should measure your lipid levels, including LDL (bad cholesterol), HDL (good cholesterol), and triglyceride levels. An abnormality in lipid levels could indicate heart and liver diseases. A lipid profile check is often recommended for smokers, drinkers, and anyone with a lifestyle condition like fatty liver.
- Blood Glucose Levels: Diabetes is on the increase today. While India is considered the “diabetes capital of the world,” monitoring blood glucose levels has become increasingly important. A fasting blood glucose test or HbA1c test shows the average blood sugar levels over a certain period. The levels can help determine whether a person already has diabetes or is prone to developing the condition (pre-diabetic).
- Kidney Function Tests (KFT): Kidney function tests track important markers like serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN). Together with other parameters, they help assess how well your kidneys are working to filter blood waste. KFT helps identify kidney issues at the onset and is often recommended for people with lifestyle conditions like diabetes.
- Liver Function Tests (LFT): Liver function tests evaluate the levels of enzymes, proteins, and substances the liver produces, like bilirubin. Any abnormality across these markers can indicate inflammation or early liver damage, often triggered by heavy alcohol consumption, infection, or medicine side effects.
- Thyroid Function Tests (TFT): The thyroid gland regulates metabolism. Thus, any abnormality in your TSH, T3, and T4 levels can suggest a disorder, like hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
- Vitamin D Levels: Vitamin D is integral to one’s immunity and bone health. So, Vitamin D test results often hold the clue for bone disorders like osteoporosis and infections. Suppose your Vitamin D levels are significantly low. In that case, your healthcare provider may suggest supplementation or Vitamin D shots depending upon the specific health condition. A Vitamin D level test is generally a part of routine blood tests.
Note that these tests do not guarantee disease prevention or serve as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The listed evaluations, including CBC, lipid profile, blood glucose levels, KFT, LFT, TFT, and Vitamin D levels, are general guidelines and may vary based on individual health needs, age, gender, and risk factors. You should consult with a qualified healthcare provider to determine the appropriate routine blood tests and frequency suited to your health profile.
At Medicas, we recognize the importance of regular and comprehensive blood tests in maintaining your health. That’s why we’ve partnered with top pathologists and accredited labs across key cities in India to offer healthcare packages that are not only affordable but also reliable and precise. Take control of your health today—click the tab below to book your health package now.
Additional Pathology Tests for Specific Populations
Besides the routine blood tests, specific populations can benefit from additional pathology tests. These are generally based on gender, age, and pre-existing health conditions. The table below lists the vital pathology tests for men and women across all age groups.
How to Prepare for Pathology Tests
The accuracy of routine lab tests depends on how well you prepare for it. For example, blood glucose and lipid profile tests require one to fast for at least 8-12 hours. Also, if you are currently taking any supplements, you must inform your healthcare provider before undergoing routine blood tests. Additionally, a patient with a pre-existing condition like diabetes or high blood pressure may also be recommended for other tests and other adjustments to avoid inaccuracy in results.
Book Your Pathology Test Today To Stay On Track To Be Healthy
Routine health checkups, including vital pathology tests, help in the early detection of diseases. Depending on the test results, your healthcare provider can take a holistic approach to prevent complications. At Medicas App, you can choose from multiple health checkup packages that comprise vital markers for different conditions. Additionally, you can interpret your test results by scheduling an online doctor appointment from the same platform.
Frequently Asked Questions :
- Are routine checkup tests painful?
Standard checkup procedures, such as routine blood tests or urine tests, involve minimal discomfort. Imaging tests like mammograms may cause temporary discomfort but are generally not painful. - How often should I undergo routine pathology tests?
The frequency of routine pathology tests depends on your age, health status, and medical history. Generally, annual checkups are recommended, but your doctor may suggest more frequent testing for specific conditions. - Can I eat before undergoing routine pathology tests?
Some tests, like lipid profiles or glucose tests, require fasting. Always confirm with your healthcare provider whether fasting is necessary. - Are kidney and liver function tests part of a routine health check?
Yes, a kidney and liver function test is commonly included in routine checkups, especially for individuals with risk factors like diabetes, high blood pressure, or alcohol use. - Are pathology tests necessary for all medical conditions?
While pathology tests are vital for diagnosing many conditions, not all health issues require them. Your doctor will recommend tests based on your symptoms and health history.
Disclaimer
Medical Advice: The information provided in this blog post is for educational purposes only and should not be considered as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with a qualified healthcare professional for personalized guidance regarding your specific medical condition.
Accuracy of Information: While we strive to provide accurate and up-to-date information, the field of medicine and viral fevers is constantly evolving. The content in this blog post may not reflect the most current research or medical guidelines. Therefore, it is advisable to cross-check any information provided with reliable sources or consult a healthcare professional.
Individual Variations: The symptoms, causes, treatment options, and preventive measures discussed in this blog post are general in nature and may not apply to everyone. It is important to remember that each individual’s situation is unique, and personalized medical advice should be sought when making healthcare decisions.
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Results May Vary: The effectiveness of treatment options or preventive measures mentioned in this blog post may vary from person to person. What works for one individual may not work the same way for another. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice tailored to your specific needs.
Dr. Murali serves as the Chief Medical Officer at EGS Health, bringing over 18 years of experience as a general practitioner to his role. He also directs Special Projects & Development at the Central America Health Sciences University, Belize Medical College. Dr. Murali holds an MD and a PG Cert in Health Profession Education (HPE) and has been an active contributor to the medical field since 2001. His career began in the Tobacco Cessation Program and the Border Family Welfare Programs in conjunction with PAHO in Ciudad Juarez, where he also published research on the impact of technology on healthcare education. He later became a clinical coordinator for clerkships, forging partnerships between students and hospitals that now serve as clinical sites for the university. Dr. Murali has furthered his expertise through advanced training, including the Leaders in Healthcare Education course at Harvard Macy Institute and the Health Professions Certification Program at Keele University, enhancing his influence in both medical education and healthcare delivery, both locally and internationally.
